Red gram, also known as pigeon pea or arhar dal, is a staple legume in many Indian households. It has a mild, earthy flavor and is often used to prepare dal, a popular Indian lentil soup. Rich in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients such as iron, potassium, and folate, red gram is a nutritious choice for balanced meals. It is especially valued in vegetarian and vegan diets for its protein content. Red gram is commonly used in a variety of dishes, including sambar, curries, and stews, providing both flavor and nutrition.